The point guard and the shooting guard.īackcourt Violation - See 'cross-court violation'.īackdoor Cut - An offensive play involving a player cutting behind their defender towards the rim looking to receive a pass and finish with a score. The backboard prevents most missed shots from going out-of-bounds and provides a wall the players can shoot the basketball off and into the basket.īackcourt (area) - If referring to an area of the court, the backcourt is the half of the court that a team is defending.īackcourt (players) - The term backcourt can also be used to refer to the two guards on a team. ![]() The player then gets to go to the free-throw line and shoot one bonus free-throw.Īnkle Breaker - When an offensive player uses a dribbling move that results in the on-ball defender stumbling or falling down.Īssist - A player is awarded an assist when they make a pass that leads directly to a score by one of their teammates.īackboard - A rectangular board generally made of tempered glass that the rim is attached to. Similar to the 1-3-1 zone, the Amoeba defense is designed to confuse the opponent and force turnovers.Īnd One - A phrase used when a player gets fouled on a made shot attempt. If they fail to do so, a violation will be called.Īirball - A shot attempt that doesn't hit the rim or the backboard.Īlley-Oop - An exciting play involving a player catching a pass in the air and finishing with a layup or dunk before landing back on the court.Īmoeba Defense - A junk defense made popular by coach Jerry Tarkanian at UNLV. It's a positionless, continuity offense that's great for player development at any level.Ĩ-Second Backcourt Violation - After a team gains possession in the backcourt, they then have 8 seconds to advance the basketball over the half-way line. A positionless, continuity offense.ĥ-Out Motion - The 5-out motion offense involves five players spread out around the perimeter. This defense is great for challenging perimeter shots, but can be exposed inside due to only two defenders protecting the basket.ģ-Second Violation - An offensive player will be called for a 3-second violation when they spend more than three seconds in the key while the basketball is in live play.Ĥ-Out 1-In Motion - The 4-out 1-in motion offense involves three players spread out around the perimeter while one player occupies the low post. It involves three players guarding the perimeter and two players inside guarding the key area. This is a very common defense to see in youth basketball (unfortunately) because it crowds the key and forces the opposition to shoot from the perimeter.ģ-2 Zone - The 3-2 zone is a common zone defense. It involves two players at the top of the key guarding above the free-throw line and three players across the key guarding the paint and the sides of the court. All 5 players are responsible for guarding a portion of the three-point line.ġ-3-1 Zone - A unique and aggressive zone defense that relies on cutting off passing lanes, anticipation, and deflections to create turnovers and fast break opportunities for your team.Ģ-3 Zone - The 2-3 zone is the most common zone defense coaches will use as an alternative to man-to-man defense. This zone defense starts with a player at the top of the key, a player on each elbow, and a player on each low block. ![]() This allows the defense a lot of time to recover if the offensive team is able to break the press.ġ-2-2 Zone - A common zone defense similar to a 2-3 zone. The goal of the press is to trap the basketball immediately after it has been inbounded into play. 1-2-1-1 Press - A true full-court press with many possible variations.
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